Networks · Rural fibre

NBI explained

National Broadband Ireland builds rural full fibre. It does not sell you a package. More than 50 retailers ride that glass — and the Eircode, not the brand, decides whether the pole is even there.

The one-line version: NBI is a wholesale network, not a shop. If the map says your house is passed, you order from a retailer. If it says coming, you pre-order and use wireless or satellite until the engineer books. You never pay NBI.

What NBI actually is

National Broadband Ireland (NBI) is the designated wholesale operator for Ireland’s National Broadband Plan. The State contracted it to build fibre-to-the-home in the intervention area — rural and hard-to-reach premises that commercial networks (Open Eir, SIRO, Virgin) would not cover on their own. It is public-policy infrastructure sold through private retailers, not a consumer broadband brand.

That is why a farm in Leitrim and a one-off house in West Cork can get the same class of full fibre a town estate already has, and why the invoice still says Sky, Vodafone, Digiweb or Pure. The glass is NBI’s. The contract is the retailer’s.

Fact (August 2026)The number
What it isWholesale rural FTTH for the National Broadband Plan intervention area
Who you buy from50+ retailers. Not NBI.
Premises passed500,000+ — about 89% of the intervention area
Retail speedsTypically 500 Mb or 1 Gb+, often symmetrical depending on the retailer
Who fits the ONTNBI’s engineer. The retailer supplies the router.

You don’t buy from NBI

This is the bit the ads skip, and it is the same rule as SIRO. NBI does not publish a household tariff. It does not send a van with an NBI logo on the side to sell you 500 Mb. It sells access to retailers, who then sell you a plan, a router and a phone number for faults.

Once the drop is in, switching retailer is an ordinary ComReg switch on the same wholesale line — not a new dig. Compare contracts, not cables. Walk through the process in how to switch broadband.

How far the rollout is

As of August 2026 NBI has passed more than 500,000 premises — about 89% of the intervention area. “Passed” means the fibre is in the locality and the premises can be ordered, not that every house already has an ONT on the wall. Connection always lags pass: survey, wayleave, and the engineer diary sit in between.

The remaining premises are the awkward ones — long private lanes, delayed surveys, or build stages still in flight. A neighbour on fibre is a clue, not a guarantee. The map is the source, not a Facebook comment. For dates and what to do in the gap, use when is NBI coming.

How to read the NBI map

Check the Eircode on NBI’s map (nbi.ie), then confirm with a retailer’s checker — they sometimes lag a week. Our check broadband by Eircode page is the wider checklist (ComReg Compare, SIRO, Virgin, 5G). Typical NBI statuses:

Map statusWhat it meansWhat you do
Passed / availableWholesale fibre can be ordered for that premisesPick a retailer and order. Install is NBI’s engineer.
Coming soonA rollout window, not a booked appointmentPre-order / register. Use a leave-anytime stopgap if you need internet now.
ConnectedAn ONT is already on the premises (you, or a previous occupier)Order a retailer on the existing drop — usually no new dig.
Not in the intervention areaCommercial networks are supposed to serve youLook at Open Eir, SIRO or Virgin — not NBI.

Passed is not connected. A “fibre is here” leaflet still needs a retailer order and an NBI appointment. If the map is a no, NBI cannot sell you a line that does not exist — see best rural broadband for wireless, 5G and satellite in the meantime.

Speeds: 500 Mb to 1 Gb+

NBI is full fibre to the home. Retailers typically sell 500 Mb and 1 Gb (and some gigabit-plus tiers). On this network that is not the old FTTC trick: there is no copper from a green cabinet to the door. Upload is the tell — Digiweb’s NBI 500 and 1000 are listed as symmetrical 500/500 and 1000/1000 in our August 2026 dataset; Sky’s advertised 500 Mb and 1 Gb still list 100 Mb up even when the wholesale line could do more. Read the plan, not the word “fibre”.

For most households 500 Mb is enough; take 1 Gb when the extra is cheap (Vodafone often prices them the same) or when the house is full of simultaneous uploads. We do not publish fake speed-test tables. After install, test on Ethernet through the ONT before you blame the Wi-Fi. If you are not getting the advertised tier, see not getting advertised speed.

Pre-order before the pole is live

When the map moves your Eircode to “coming soon”, two things are worth doing immediately: register the premises on NBI’s own interest list, and ask a retailer whether they will take a pre-order. Pre-order means they queue the wholesale request so you are not starting from zero the morning the status flips to passed.

It does not lock a calendar week. Surveys, wayleaves on a long avenue, and busy engineer patches still sit after “passed”. Do not sign a 24-month wireless contract “until fibre arrives” unless you can leave when it does — the early-termination fee will land the same week as the ONT. Prefer rolling 5G or Starlink, then switch.

The install, step by step

The brand you pay is not the crew that pulls the glass. NBI’s engineer does the drop. The retailer activates the service and posts or delivers the router.

  1. Confirm the Eircode is passed on the NBI map, then on the retailer’s checker.
  2. Order from a retailer — not from NBI. 14-day cooling-off still applies on a distance sale.
  3. Wholesale order and survey. NBI looks at the pole or chamber, the length of the drop, and whether anything needs a wayleave (common on long private lanes).
  4. Appointment. An NBI engineer runs fibre to the house — usually aerial from the nearest pole, sometimes underground. Typical visit is a few hours; the wait for the slot is the slow bit.
  5. ONT. A small optical box is fitted, often on an external wall with a cable inside, or at a convenient internal point. That box is NBI’s. Do not bin it if you switch retailer later.
  6. Router. Plug the retailer’s router into the ONT (WAN). Wi-Fi dead zones are a house problem, not an NBI problem — see Wi-Fi dead zones if the back bedroom is still on one bar.

Faults: the retailer is your first call. They escalate to NBI when the problem is the wholesale line or the ONT. A Saturday outage is why the “who answers the phone” column in the table below is not decoration.

Major NBI retailers

More than 50 retailers can sell NBI. These are the names rural searches actually hit, with August 2026 intros from our dataset. Same NBI glass; the difference is the contract. Eir is on the list because people assume the incumbent sells it — it does not.

RetailerSells NBI?Plans we listIntro / thereafterWhy they show up
DigiwebYes — our NBI specialistHyperPulse NBI 1000 · 12 months; NBI Fibre 500 · 12 months€44.95 → €55
€49.95 → €55
Irish-owned; HyperPulse 1000 is often better value than their own 500. Switcher.ie 2026 Best Alternative Network.
SkyYes500 Mb Ultrafast Plus · 12 months (sold on Open Eir, SIRO and NBI)€27.99 → €50Often the cheapest 500 Mb year-one bill. Watch thereafter and any annual rise. TV only pays if you would buy Sky anyway.
VodafoneYes500 Mb full fibre · 12 or 24 months; 1 Gb full fibre · 12 or 24 months€40 → €55 (500 Mb and 1 Gb often the same)Useful if you already pay Vodafone. Take the gig when it is the same €40. Also sells 5G home as a bridge.
Pure TelecomYesPure Fibre 500 · 12 months; Pure Fibre 1000 · 12 months€50 → €60
€70 → €80
Irish independent; often no built-in April hike. Thereafter steps up, it does not double. Human on the phone.
EirNo — Open Eir onlyEir retail is Open Eir FTTH/FTTC and 5G, not NBIN/A on NBIIf the map says intervention area, do not order Eir for that fibre. Eir is the shop for commercial Open Eir outside NBI.

Prices move. Confirm the live quote at the Eircode and read the one-pager of costs. Full ranking of retailers, not networks: best broadband in Ireland.

While you wait

Passed-but-not-connected, or still “coming soon”, is a different product problem. You need something that works this week and that you can leave when NBI’s engineer is booked.

  • Imagine — rural wireless and 5G home, leave-anytime on the 5G plans we track, price freeze on selected tariffs to December 2030.
  • Three 5G home — plug-in router, no fibre diary. Speeds follow the mast.
  • Starlink — rolling monthly if there is no mast and you can see the sky. Cancel when the ONT is booked. Dearer than NBI 500 once the pole is live.

None of those beat NBI fibre on upload, latency or evening consistency. Use them as a bridge. The longer guide is best rural broadband in Ireland; the date-and-map companion is when is NBI coming.

How this fits the other Irish networks

NBI is rural intervention FTTH. SIRO is town FTTH on ESB poles. Open Eir is the commercial incumbent (FTTH and leftover FTTC). Virgin is its own cable footprint. One Eircode gets one of those, sometimes two — never “whatever brand you like”. The comparison page is Open Eir vs SIRO vs NBI vs Virgin.

DM
About the author
Broadband & Fixed-Line Specialist

Darragh Murphy has tested and compared Irish broadband services since 2018. He runs matched.ie’s real-world speed and reliability tests across fibre, cable and rural fixed-wireless connections.

8+ years analysing Irish broadband performanceTested 50+ providers including Eir, Virgin Media, Sky and SIROCertified in Cisco Networking and Openreach fibre standardsBased in Galway, regularly covers rural rollout issues

Frequently asked questions

Can I buy broadband from NBI?+

No. National Broadband Ireland is wholesale only — it builds and runs the rural fibre, and more than 50 retailers sell it. You pick a shop (Digiweb, Sky, Vodafone, Pure Telecom and others), not NBI. There is no NBI consumer bill, app or router brand. Same rule as SIRO: the pole is not the brand on the invoice.

How do I know if NBI is coming to my house?+

Put the Eircode into the NBI map. “Passed” means the fibre is at the premises and a retailer can take an order. “Coming soon” is a date window, not a booking. “Not in the intervention area” usually means a commercial network (Open Eir, SIRO, Virgin) is supposed to serve you instead. Walk through statuses and what to do in between in when is NBI coming.

What speed will I get on NBI?+

Retail plans on NBI are typically 500 Mb or 1 Gb, often advertised as symmetrical (500/500 or 1000/1000) depending on the retailer. That is full fibre to the home — not copper from a cabinet. Real throughput still depends on Wi-Fi, the evening peak and the plan you actually signed. We do not invent lab Mbps; check the order for the wholesale product, then speed-test on Ethernet after the ONT is live.

How does the NBI install work?+

You order from a retailer. They place a wholesale order with NBI. NBI (not the brand on the bill) surveys the drop, books an engineer, runs fibre from the nearest pole or chamber to the house, and fits an ONT — a small fibre box. The retailer supplies the router, which plugs into that ONT. Long laneways and underground ducts can add a survey or wayleave. Switching retailer later does not mean a second fibre drop.

Can I pre-order NBI fibre before the pole is live?+

Often yes. When the map says the premises is coming, you can register interest with NBI and some retailers will take a pre-order so they can fire the wholesale order the day the house is marked passed. A pre-order is a place in the queue, not a guaranteed connection week. If you need internet this month, use a stopgap from our best rural broadband guide — then switch when the engineer can book.

Which retailer is best for NBI?+

Digiweb is our NBI specialist (HyperPulse 1000 often beats their own 500 on price). Sky regularly has the cheapest 500 Mb intro. Vodafone is useful if you already pay them, and often prices 500 Mb and 1 Gb the same. Pure Telecom is the fairest-contract independent. Eir does not retail NBI — it sells Open Eir. Same glass, different bill: compare intro, thereafter and who you want on the phone.

Is NBI the same as Eir fibre?+

No. Eir owns Open Eir, the commercial copper-and-fibre network. NBI is the state-backed wholesale network for the rural intervention area — premises commercial operators would not serve. Eir does not sell NBI. If the map says you are in the intervention area, you are shopping Digiweb, Sky, Vodafone, Pure and the rest of the 50+ list, not the Eir retail shop. If you are outside it, you are on commercial fibre or cable — see Open Eir vs SIRO vs NBI vs Virgin.

What should I use while I wait for NBI?+

Imagine fixed wireless or 5G, Three 5G home, or Starlink if there is no mast. Prefer a rolling or leave-anytime plan so you are not paying an early-termination fee the week the NBI engineer is free. Fibre at the pole beats all three on upload, latency and evening stability. Full rundown: best rural broadband in Ireland.

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